Self-supervised Graph Neural Networks via Diverse and Interactive Message Passing

Published in AAAI, 2022

By interpreting Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as the message passing from the spatial perspective, their success is attributed to Laplacian smoothing. However, it also leads to serious over-smoothing issue by stacking many layers. Recently, many efforts have been paid to overcome this issue in semi-supervised learning. Unfortunately, it is more serious in unsupervised node representation learning task due to the lack of supervision information. Thus, most of the unsupervised or self-supervised GNNs often employ onelayer GCN as the encoder. Essentially, the over-smoothing issue is caused by the over-simplification of the existing message passing, which possesses two intrinsic limits: blind message and uniform passing.

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Recommended citation: Liang Yang, Cheng Chen, Weixun Li, Bingxin Niu, Junhua Gu,, Chuan Wang, Dongxiao He, Yuanfang Guo, Xiaochun Cao. Self-supervised Graph Neural Networks via Diverse and Interactive Message Passing. AAAI-22.